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    Growing grass under trees

    Hi everyone 👋 over a year ago I put turf down in my back garden and just as I thought the grass has dried up where there are trees along the end of the garden. We have a sawmill at the back and there is a row of conifers between the sawmill and the garden. Are there any suggestions how I can keep grass alive near the trees or any alternatives? 

     

    Thank you

    Hi @janel

    Could you please upload some pictures for us to help? You can use https://compressjpeg.com/ to resize them if necessary as the site has a 3mb limit per image. 

    All the best

    Lee 

    Hi Lee I have attached a photo of the grass and you can see how close the trees are. I don't think the warm weather we had in the summer helped.  I did water the grass in the mornings and evenings but maybe it wasn't enough. 

     

    Sorry for the mess of pipes and buckets we are in the middle of a loft conversion!

    Uploaded files:
    • 20250811_105656.jpg

    hi @janel

    Thanks for your question and photo! I can see exactly what's happening here, and don't worry this is one of the most common challenges gardeners face. Looking at that image, your grass is struggling in what's clearly very dry shade under those conifers. The truth is, whilst some grass varieties can tolerate light shade, the conditions you're dealing with are simply too challenging for any turf to thrive long-term.

    Those conifers are creating a perfect storm for grass failure: they're casting dense shade, their extensive root systems are competing fiercely for every drop of water and nutrient, and their needle drop is likely making the soil more acidic. No amount of watering morning and evening will solve this fundamental mismatch between what grass needs and what that spot can provide. It's like trying to grow sun-loving tomatoes in a basement. Unfortunately you're fighting against nature rather than working with it.

    Why Fighting Nature is a Losing Battle

    The key principle here is working with the conditions you've got rather than constantly battling against them. Those conifers aren't going anywhere, and they're always going to dominate that space. Grass needs decent light levels, regular moisture, and access to nutrients. None of which are available under mature conifers. Even the most shade-tolerant grass varieties like fine fescue will struggle in such dense, dry shade.

    What you're experiencing isn't a failure on your part  it's simply mother nature doing what it does. Conifers have evolved to be incredibly efficient at extracting every available resource from their environment, which is why they're such successful plants. The ground beneath them naturally becomes quite barren in the wild, and trying to maintain lush grass there is swimming against a very strong tide.

    Embrace Mulching for Low Maintenance Success

    My recommendation would be to stop fighting this battle and embrace a mulching approach instead. Remove the struggling grass and lay down a good layer of decorative bark chips or composted organic matter. This will look neat and tidy, suppress any weeds, help retain what moisture does reach the ground, and require virtually no maintenance once established.

    Mulching is perfect for this situation because it works with the natural conditions rather than against them. The bark chips won't compete with the conifers for resources, they'll gradually break down to improve the soil, and they'll create a clean, intentional look that complements the trees. You can even add some decorative elements like stepping stones or a simple path through the mulched area to make it feel more designed.

    Alternative: Dry Shade Plant Champions

    If you want some living plants in that space, focus on species that actually thrive in dry shade rather than merely tolerate it. Think about what grows naturally under conifers in woodland settings. Plants like hardy ferns, hellebores, or even some of the tougher ivy varieties. These plants have evolved specifically for these challenging conditions and will actually look better year after year rather than struggling to survive. So you’re boxing clever with your gardening! 

    Consider plants like Pachysandra for evergreen ground cover, or some of the more robust hostas for seasonal interest. Epimediums are absolute champions in dry shade, producing lovely flowers in spring before the tree canopy fully develops. These plants won't just survive but they'll actually look like they belong there and require minimal intervention once established.

    Further Reading: Working with Challenging Spots

    For more advice on making the most of difficult garden areas, check out these helpful resources:

    Plants for Shade: 37 Shade Loving Plants for difficult borders - Comprehensive guide to dry shade plants

    August Garden Tour: Plants for dry shade - Real examples of dry shade planting

    How to mulch your garden - Complete mulching guide for weed control and soil improvement

    Shade raised beds - Creating interest in shady areas

    Plants for shade general guide - Understanding different shade types

    Relevant Forum Discussions

    Ground cover ideas for winter/spring perennials - Woodland ground cover solutions

    Grafted plant and trees shade gardens - Plants that cope with low light levels

    How far to plant trees against fences - Understanding tree root competition

    The bottom line is that some garden challenges are best solved by changing our expectations rather than fighting against natural conditions. Once you embrace what that space wants to be rather than forcing it to be something it's not, you'll find it becomes one of the lowest-maintenance and most satisfying areas of your garden.

    Happy gardening!

    Hi Lee thank you once again for your helpful reply and advice! Such a shame I had my heart set on grass as I have a toddler and tried to create a soft landing for her in the garden and to make it natural.

    I will re think my plan for the garden and try mulch like you have suggested along with the plants that work well in shade. I've always wanted plants at this side of the garden but was never sure what plants would survive under the trees. 

    Thank you 😊 

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