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    Poorly Miniature Pine- New Growth Dying?

    Hello all, I’m hoping someone can help with my poorly miniature pine that I planted in March this year. It’s a Pinus Schwerinii 'Wiethorst' that, up until 2 weeks ago, was looking healthy and had strong growth of multiple new candles and cones during the Spring and early Summer.

    Within the last week and a half, the new needles emerging are a pale straw consistency and colour; first at the bottom of the tree, but now working its way up the tree and on new growth only. The existing needles have lost their vibrancy and have paled slightly, but have not turned as pale as the new needles that are emerging. The whole tree looks unwell. There’s no issue with under or over-watering and I’ve used good quality compost mix and mulch. None of the other pines in the bed are affected.

    This has happened so suddenly and less than 2 weeks ago, it was looking so healthy. Any thoughts or advice appreciated.

    Hi @little-jo

    Thanks for your question about miniature Pinus trees. Could you upload a few pictures please (to ensure they are under 3mb use a Jpeg compressor like https://compressjpeg.com/

    All the best

    Lee

    Hi Lee,

    Thanks for your reply and the link for the jpeg compressor- I was struggling to upload the photos to my initial post! Hopefully you can see her now, as well as a photo of how she looked earlier.

    After having a good read of my conifer book yesterday, I fear it might be Diplodia Tip Blight and have removed her from the bed as a precaution. The soil was still moist all around the rootball, so all good there.

    When I bought her home in March, the garden centre had already pruned several of the lower branches and there was constant sap drips coming from two of the pruned branches. The sap drips had steadily increased over the past few weeks. I wonder whether this had weakened the tree? The pine cones have also become soft the same time as the pale needles emerged.

    Uploaded files:
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    Hi @little-jo

    Thanks for sharing your concerns about your Pinus Schwerinii 'Wiethorst', and I can see why the pale needles might be worrying you. However, looking at your images, I can reassure you that what you're observing appears to be completely normal seasonal needle shedding that all conifers go through.

    This is perfectly natural behaviour! All conifers, including pines, naturally shed their older needles as part of their annual growth cycle. What you're seeing with the pale, straw-coloured needles is actually the tree's way of shedding its older internal needles to make way for fresh growth. This process typically happens from late summer into autumn, and it's the tree's natural way of conserving energy for the newer, more efficient needles.

    I can speak from personal experience here - my own Pinus templehof trees do exactly this every single year without fail! These were actually some of the specimen trees I used in The Northern Star Community Show Garden at RHS Tatton, and they performed this same natural shedding process both before and after the show. It's as reliable as clockwork, and they're now thriving back in my garden, having been through this cycle multiple times.

    The pattern you've described (starting from the bottom and working upwards, affecting mainly older needles whilst newer growth remains vibrant) is exactly what we'd expect to see during normal needle drop. Pines will typically retain their needles for 2-4 years before naturally shedding them, and this usually happens from the inside of the canopy outwards.

    Your tree actually looks healthy and normal from what I can see in your images. The fact that you had strong growth with multiple new candles and cones during spring and early summer shows the tree was thriving. The sap you mentioned from the pruned branches is also normal - conifers naturally produce resin, especially when they've been pruned.

    Here's what's actually happening:

    • Older needles (usually 2-3 years old) naturally turn pale/yellow before dropping
    • This conserves the tree's energy for maintaining newer, more efficient foliage
    • The process typically starts from the inner/lower parts of the tree
    • New growth remains healthy and green

    Rather than Diplodia Tip Blight (which typically affects new growth tips with brown/black discolouration), this appears to be textbook natural shedding. I'd recommend putting your tree back and monitoring it through the winter. You should see the pale needles drop naturally, leaving behind the healthy green growth.

    For more detailed conifer care information, check out these helpful resources:

    🌲 Ultimate Conifer Pruning Guide - Comprehensive guide to understanding conifer growth patterns and care

    🌲 Conifer Watering and Pruning Advice Forum - Community discussion about conifer care basics

    🌲 Dealing with Conifer Concerns Forum - Understanding when conifers are genuinely unwell vs natural processes

    🌲 Large Conifer Management - More insights into conifer behaviour and care

    The key thing to remember is that conifers are remarkably hardy trees, and this natural shedding process is actually a sign of a healthy, well-established tree. Keep monitoring it, but I suspect you'll find everything settles down beautifully as we move through autumn and winter.

    Hope this puts your mind at rest! 

    Happy gardening! 

    Lee Garden Ninja

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