Hi Lou,
Thanks for your question about growing plants from seed. Growing from seed is a wonderful way to propagate and grow plants from seed. It opens up hundreds of thousands of plant species you can suddenly and cheaply get your hands on!
Requirements for seed germination:
The first thing to say about growing and germinating from seed is that there are two things to bear in mind
- Germination durations (some seeds take days some months)
- The temperature of the seed tray or pot (each seed will have an optimal temperature usually between 10-20 degrees c)
So not all seeds will germinate at the same rate or even have the same success. The sweet peas you have will have a far longer germination time than a marigold for example which us why sometimes sweet peas get soaked overnight or sown in autumn for a slower growth rate.

Using vermiculite helps keep humidity and moisture in the soil and also provides a barrier for fungus as it's sterile so can reduce dampening off disease due to lack of airflow and fungus. However, it's not essential and I've grown thousands of plants without it over the year.
Watering seedlings:
In terms of moisture, you never want to let your seedlings dry out. You also don't want to flood them. The best way is to bottom water, ie soak the seed tray or pots in a shallow tray sink with an inch of water. Adding a piece of glass or cling film over the seeds can help keep the humidity in until they germinate. But peel it back each day or two to get fresh air in.
So the answer is yes, keep watering them so they are damp, not swimming and never allowed to dry out.

Other than that have some patience, some seeds can take 4-6 weeks to show so don't give up! If in doubt try some Achillea which germinates in 1-2 weeks and is prolific!!
Happy growing.
Hi Lou,
Thanks for your question about growing plants from seed. Growing from seed is a wonderful way to propagate and grow plants from seed. It opens up hundreds of thousands of plant species you can suddenly and cheaply get your hands on!
Requirements for seed germination:
The first thing to say about growing and germinating from seed is that there are two things to bear in mind
- Germination durations (some seeds take days some months)
- The temperature of the seed tray or pot (each seed will have an optimal temperature usually between 10-20 degrees c)
So not all seeds will germinate at the same rate or even have the same success. The sweet peas you have will have a far longer germination time than a marigold for example which us why sometimes sweet peas get soaked overnight or sown in autumn for a slower growth rate.

Using vermiculite helps keep humidity and moisture in the soil and also provides a barrier for fungus as it's sterile so can reduce dampening off disease due to lack of airflow and fungus. However, it's not essential and I've grown thousands of plants without it over the year.
Watering seedlings:
In terms of moisture, you never want to let your seedlings dry out. You also don't want to flood them. The best way is to bottom water, ie soak the seed tray or pots in a shallow tray sink with an inch of water. Adding a piece of glass or cling film over the seeds can help keep the humidity in until they germinate. But peel it back each day or two to get fresh air in.
So the answer is yes, keep watering them so they are damp, not swimming and never allowed to dry out.

Other than that have some patience, some seeds can take 4-6 weeks to show so don't give up! If in doubt try some Achillea which germinates in 1-2 weeks and is prolific!!
Happy growing.
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