Autumn Gardening

Quick Answer: For branches between 25mm and 50mm thick, quality bypass tree loppers are the right tool. The Felco 221-80 is my top pick, since its 80cm handles reach most jobs without a ladder. For thicker or dead wood, a telescopic ratchet anvil lopper such as the Spear & Jackson Razorsharp handles what secateurs cannot. […]

Quick Answer The Wheel of the Year is an eightfold calendar of seasonal festivals, called sabbats, that marks the turning points of the natural year, the solstices, the equinoxes and the four cross quarter days that fall between them. For a gardener it maps almost exactly onto the growing year you already live by, from […]

Quick answer: Get ahead of bumper crops by separating apples as they come off the tree and use windfalls and bruised fruit first. Turn a glut into apple sauce, chutney or apple butter within a few days of picking, or freeze prepared slices for later. Unblemished apples wrapped individually in newspaper and stored somewhere cool, […]

Quick Answer Prune a plum tree in September, straight after harvest, and never in winter. Plums belong to the Prunus family alongside cherries, and a winter cut leaves the wound open to silver leaf disease and bacterial canker for months in cold, damp weather. Remove dead or crossing wood first, thin any congested growth, and […]

Quick Answer Rhododendrons most often die or decline in UK gardens because of alkaline soil, which stops the plant taking up iron even when nutrients are present, waterlogged ground that leads to phytophthora root rot, exposure to drying wind or strong winter sun that scorches the evergreen leaves, or bud blast fungal disease that turns […]

Quick Answer An established wildflower meadow needs cutting three times a year. Cut it short in March before growth gets going, cut it again in August once the flowers have set and dropped their seed, and give it a final tidy in October before winter. Always remove the cuttings rather than leaving them to rot […]

Quick Answer Himalayan balsam grows 1.5 to 2.5 metres tall with hollow, reddish, translucent looking stems and distinctive pink to purple, helmet shaped flowers from June to October. It is not illegal to have it on your land, but it is an offence to let it spread into the wild, and its seed pods explode […]

Quick Answer Lavender and roses feed bees brilliantly for a few weeks in midsummer, but pollinators are active in the UK from January through to November. Add early plants such as winter aconite, snowdrops, primrose, hellebores and mahonia for late winter, and late plants such as echinacea, sedum, asters, Japanese anemone and ivy for autumn, […]

Quick Answer A low maintenance, high impact garden comes from smart plant choices, generous spacing, evergreen structure and hard landscaping doing the heavy lifting, not from filling every gap with plants that need constant attention. Combine drought tolerant perennials, a thick mulch layer, and a proper maintenance schedule, and you get a garden that looks […]

Quick Answer A DIY sedum green roof for a garden shed costs roughly £40 to £85 per square metre and takes about a weekend to fit. Build a tanalised timber frame with a 3cm lip, fit a waterproof membrane and protective fleece, add a thin layer of free draining substrate, then lay pre-grown sedum blankets […]